Recently, I had the privilege of interviewing Dr Cherise Dunn, one of South Africa’s most accomplished entrepreneurs. We discussed valuable insights into the success factors of building a multinational brand.
As COO of SOUTH AFRICA MAKES, Dr Dunn executes regional digital manufacturing strategic goals, overseeing operations and enhancing company brand through key partnerships with local and international stakeholders. She also currently manages the workflow of product development and fabrication pipelines for 3D printed devices in response to critical needs in the region. She is a global thought-leader on 3D Printing for Development.
Dr Dunn was selected by Inspiring Fifty SA as one of the 50 most inspiring women in STEM in South Africa and as one of the Mail & Guardian Top 200 Young South Africans in Business and Entrepreneurship all in 2019. In 2018, she was recognised by the United States Department of State as one of the leaders in her field in Africa and was nominated for the International Visitor Leadership Program for Women in Entrepreneurship, the premier cultural program offered by the U.S.
A serial entrepreneur, Dunn was also instrumental in the establishment of, and was the lead ambassador for the Durban chapter of Future Females, a movement to inspire more female entrepreneurs and better support their success.
A-CHOICES:Hi Dr.Dunn,firstly thank you for taking the time to speak to us. 3D Printing as a technology is still relatively young. What did you originally study and how has your career path taking you to where you are now?
DR DUNN:
One of my favourite subjects in school was Biology, so I began my academic journey with undergraduate studies in Microbiology and Biochemistry. My interest in the subjects really grew so I later pursued my Master’s and PhD in Medical Biochemistry, focusing on cancer drug research. While my academic path was rooted in healthcare, it also sparked my interest in how technology could address global health challenges. This curiosity eventually led me to additive manufacturing, more commonly known as 3D printing, where I’ve been able to combine my scientific knowledge with a passion for innovation and social impact.
I am extremely blessed as I work with a phenomenal team. Our work in the field has taken me all around the world from the BRICS Young Innovator Prize Forum, to the Amazon at the G20, and now to Harvard in being selected as a Harvard South Africa Fellow in 2024 to pursue a Master of Public Health degree. My work focusses on transforming women’s healthcare and strengthening healthcare infrastructure in emerging markets.
A-CHOICES:Tell us more about Africa Makes Foundation?
DR DUNN:
The Africa Makes Foundation is a non-profit company that equips African youth with design thinking and product development skills fostering creativity and opening doors to STEAM careers. It’s a programme that merges innovation with inclusivity, helping turn ideas into tangible solutions. It’s rewarding to see these skills translate into real opportunities for entrepreneurship and economic growth.
A-CHOICES: Can you share with us insights from your journey as a health technology entrepreneur, additive manufacturing in healthcare, the need for the inclusion of women and people of colour in this field?
DR DUNN:
Additive manufacturing has the potential to bridge healthcare gaps, especially in resource-constrained environments. My journey as a healthtech entrepreneur has been one of continuous learning and advocacy for diversity. Women and people of colour bring unique perspectives to technology, and their inclusion isn’t just ethical—it’s essential for innovation. We need a broader range of voices in this field to solve global challenges creatively and equitably.
A few years ago, I came across this frightening statistic that Africa contributes approximately only 1% to the total talent pool skilled in 3D printing in some way. This really saddened me, and we made a commitment to do what we can to improve that number.
A-CHOICES: Your Background in Creative 3D Printing.How long have you been deeply involved in the fascinating world of 3D printing?
DR DUNN:
Throughout the course of my postgraduate research career, I was exposed to 3D printing. The more that I explored, I uncovered the most fascinating applications of the technology across different industries, beyond healthcare which was my area of interest.
I thought this was something that more young people need to know about.
It concerned me that many young people who I spoke with did not know anything about the technology or what they could do with it. This was from an academic perspective with the applications in the since concluding my doctorate, I’ve been immersed in this world for nearly a decade now. My team has helped design and create a wide range of prototypes and products.
It began with small projects, but over time, it has evolved into designing solutions that address everything from head injuries in sports to emergency medical devices. It’s incredible how the technology has matured and how much potential it still holds.
A-CHOICES: What were the early stages like? Were there specific challenges involved in applying this technology for the first time?
DR DUNN:
The early days were full of trial and error. Educating stakeholders about the capabilities of 3D printing was a major hurdle, and convincing funders to support a relatively unproven technology in South Africa wasn’t easy. However, as we demonstrated what was possible, we gained further credibility in our work. This led to securing several key international partnerships with fantastic hardware and software partners who have collaborated with us as the needs in the region evolved. These partnerships have been instrumental in helping us adapt.
A-CHOICES: Who inspired you the most along this journey?
DR DUNN:
My mother has been a great source of inspiration. Her resilience in her own entrepreneurial journey and her commitment to advancing education for all has taught me to approach challenges with grace and determination. I’ve also been inspired by many women leaders who shattered barriers in STEM fields—they remind me that our voices belong in every room. One such leader is the late Dr Carolina Odman-Govender, a South African astrophysicist and educator. Her groundbreaking work in science communication and her commitment to making STEM accessible, especially in under-resourced communities was truly inspirational. Her efforts creating impact went beyond innovation— she showed it’s also about ensuring everyone has a seat at the table.
A-CHOICES: Embracing 3D Printing for Transformative Projects?
DR DUNN:
Embracing 3D printing has been a game-changer for addressing critical gaps in resource-limited settings. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, we leveraged 3D printing to create Africa’s first locally manufactured nasopharyngeal and mid-turbinate swabs. This project demonstrated how the technology can be deployed quickly to respond to urgent healthcare needs. It’s about unlocking innovation to create tailored, sustainable solutions that truly meet the needs of our communities.
A-CHOICES: Tell me about your research on social challenges experienced by African youth?
DR DUNN:
My work has focused on better understanding the barriers faced by African youth in accessing education and employment opportunities, particularly in STEM fields. A significant challenge is the lack of access to practical, hands-on learning experiences, which often limits their ability to innovate.
Through the Africa Makes Foundation, we’ve addressed this by creating design thinking workshops and product development training programs. These initiatives equip young people with the skills they need to navigate and solve real-world challenges, fostering a sense of agency and entrepreneurship. It’s been inspiring to see how these programs help unlock their potential and build pathways to meaningful careers.
A-CHOICES: Your Proudest Project Accomplishment?
DR DUNN:
One of my proudest accomplishments was being part of the team who developed and produced Africa’s first 3D-printed midturbinate swab during the COVID-19 pandemic. At a time when global supply chains were collapsing, and many countries, including South Africa, faced shortages of essential medical supplies, we leveraged 3D printing technology to provide a local solution. It wasn’t just about meeting a pressing need—it was about proving that African innovation can rise to global challenges. By collaborating with healthcare professionals and additive manufacturing experts, we ensured the swabs met international standards while being cost-effective and accessible.
Recognising that our work contributed to the health and safety of vulnerable communities during such a critical period reaffirmed the power of technology to create meaningful impact, and I was asked to highlight our work at the BRICS Young Innovator Prize Competition and the G20 Startup20 Forum last year.
A-CHOICES: Overcoming Challenges and Pioneering?
DR DUNN:
Overcoming challenges requires persistence and creativity. In the early days, educating stakeholders about 3D printing’s potential was tough, but by demonstrating tangible results, we gained credibility and built key international partnerships. Pioneering is about constantly adapting to new challenges and staying committed to the mission.
A-CHOICES: Envisioning the Future of 3D Printing?
DR DUNN:
The future of 3D printing lies in customization and accessibility. From creating personalized healthcare solutions to addressing global supply chain challenges, it will redefine how we think about manufacturing. I also see it playing a critical role in sustainable practices through localized production and we will certainly be seeing a lot more of it as local entrepreneurs gain the confidence to test their markets with tangible prototypes of their own design.
A-CHOICES:Unlocking Your Creative Potential?
DR DUNN:
Creativity thrives when you embrace curiosity and collaboration. For me, it’s about being open to learning from unexpected places and finding innovative ways to solve real-world problems. Surrounding yourself with diverse thinkers helps unlock new ideas.
A-CHOICES: What’s it like being recognised by the US Department of State as one of the 4IR leaders in the world?
DR DUNN:
It’s extremely humbling. This recognition reaffirmed the importance of my work and gave me a platform to advocate for African innovation and entrepreneurs on a global stage. It’s a reminder that technology can be a tool for meaningful impact and a great leveller for social good.
A-CHOICES: The International Visitor Leadership Programme for Women in Entrepreneurship,what’s it about?
DR DUNN:
The International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) is the U.S. Department of State’s premier professional exchange program. Through short-term visits to the United States, current and emerging foreign leaders in a variety of fields experience this country firsthand and cultivate lasting relationships with their American counterparts. Professional meetings reflect the participants’ professional interests and support the foreign policy goals of the United States.
My program was designed to connect women entrepreneurs worldwide, fostering collaboration and leadership development. It was the most amazing opportunity to exchange ideas and learn from incredible innovators, while showcasing the potential of South African entrepreneurship.
A-CHOICES: What keeps you motivated to do the work that you do?
DR DUNN:
I think there are two things: Seeing the tangible impact of our work keeps me motivated—whether it’s empowering youth with new skills or addressing critical healthcare needs. Knowing that our innovations can improve lives fuels my passion every day. The second thing is really about trying to leave the industry on the continent and in the global south better than I found it. There is not enough representation in the industry, and this fuels my passion to make a positive impact in this area.
A-CHOICES: What do you think it takes to establish and run a successful business in South Africa?
DR DUNN:
It takes resilience, adaptability, and a strong network. South Africa’s challenges demand creativity and resourcefulness, but the opportunities are immense for those willing to innovate and persevere.
A-CHOICES: What are the three things you attribute your business success to?
DR DUNN:
Collaboration, staying purpose-driven, and embracing risk. Working with the right partners, staying connected to our mission, and taking calculated risks have been key to our success.
A-CHOICES: How would you describe your leadership style?
DR DUNN:
I believe that my leadership style is collaborative and inclusive. I believe in empowering my team and those I work with, fostering open communication, and encouraging creativity. I see leadership as a partnership that brings out the best in everyone.
A-CHOICES: What three pieces of advice would you offer young entrepreneurs starting today?
DR DUNN:
First, don’t fear failure—it’s a powerful teacher. Second, build a strong support network of mentors and peers, especially those with differing opinions to yours. Third, stay curious and open to learning—innovation comes from exploration.
A-CHOICES: What advice do you have for women who aspire to work in your field?
DR DUNN:
Believe in your vision and don’t let societal barriers hold you back. Build a strong support system and seek mentors who champion your growth. Most importantly, remember that your voice and perspective are essential in shaping the future.
A-CHOICES: If you were granted three wishes by a higher being, what would they be?
DR DUNN:
My first wish would be for equal access to education and opportunities globally. I would next wish for sustainable innovation to address critical global challenges. My last wish would be for the next generation of leaders to approach the world with compassion, creativity, and a commitment to making it better for everyone.
A-CHOICES: And finally, do you believe in luck, hard work or both?
DR DUNN:
I believe in both. Hard work creates opportunities, but luck often plays a role in opening unexpected doors. Success happens when preparation meets the right moment.
Author: Gbenga Teejay Okunlola
London, UK
teejayok@gmail.com
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